Playbook · AI, and what it’s actually doing
Where AI earns its place in ecommerce content
Most product pages on a luxury site get no video, no model and no campaign shot. How to tier the catalogue and point AI at the pages production never reaches.
Built for a pitch to a luxury fashion house in 2025. The brand isn’t named, and the method is the useful part anyway.
The short version
- Audit the catalogue by content tier. On most large sites a few hero products get video, model shots and campaign imagery, the middle gets product and model stills, and the long tail gets product-only shots.
- The long tail is where the catalogue’s revenue sits in aggregate and where production never goes, because a shoot per product doesn’t add up.
- AI earns its place there: model-on-body from a product still, short motion from a flat image, a lifestyle context for a product shot. The hero tier stays human.
- Measure it as a conversion test by tier, with the brand’s own quality bar as the gate, not the tool’s.
- Disclose it, keep rights clean, and don’t let the cheapest tier set the tone for the brand.
What I mean by
- Content tier
- A grouping of product pages by how much content each one carries. Top-tier pages have product, model, video and campaign imagery. Secondary pages have product and model stills. Tertiary pages and accessories have a product shot on white and nothing else. Most large catalogues sort into these three tiers without anyone deciding it.
- Conversion test by tier
- Adding new content to half the pages in one tier, leaving the other half unchanged, and comparing conversion rate and return rate over a set period. Return rate matters because content that misrepresents a product converts once and comes back. Each tier is tested separately because the uplift differs.
- Model-on-body imagery
- A picture of the garment being worn, generated from the existing product shot so the product itself is accurate, for pages that only ever had a flat shot. It is the content type the top tier already has from a shoot, applied to pages where a shoot will never be budgeted. The alternative is not a photographer, it is nothing.
- Quality gate
- The rule that the same person who signs off a campaign image signs off any AI-assisted image, against the same standard, before it goes live. If it fails on fabric, fit or finish it doesn't ship. The gate stops the cheapest and largest tier of the catalogue from setting the tone for the brand.
Open the men’s ready-to-wear section of a luxury fashion site and count the products. When we did this for one house in 2025 there were 588 in a single category. Then open a few product pages and look at what each one actually carries.
The studded leather jacket near the top of the range had everything. Product shots from several angles, a model wearing it, campaign imagery, video. The down jacket a little further down had product shots and a model. The Chelsea boots and the holdall had product shots on a white background and nothing else. No model, no motion, no context.
That pattern is not unique to the house we looked at. It is what every large catalogue looks like, and it is the shape of the opportunity.
What are the three content tiers in a catalogue?
Every big ecommerce catalogue sorts itself into 3 tiers of content, whether or not anyone decided it.
Top tier. The hero products and the new collection. Product, model, video and campaign imagery. These pages get the creative director’s attention, the shoot budget and the homepage. They are a small share of the products and a large share of the brand.
Secondary. Product and model stills shot in the studio, sometimes with campaign or lifestyle imagery alongside. Good pages. Not special ones.
Tertiary and accessories. Product-focused imagery only. Flat shots, often excellent, of a product on white. No model interaction, no video, no context for what it looks like on a person or in a life.
| Tier | What the page carries | Who makes it | Where AI fits |
|---|---|---|---|
| Top: hero and new collection | Product, model, video, campaign imagery | Creative director, shoot budget | Nowhere. The campaign is the brand |
| Secondary | Product and model stills, sometimes lifestyle | Studio shoot | Motion from stills, lifestyle context, tested against control |
| Tertiary and accessories | Product on white only | Product photographer | Model-on-body, short motion, lifestyle context |
The pattern makes sense from a production point of view. A shoot costs what it costs, so it goes on the products that justify it. The problem is that revenue doesn’t follow the same curve. Individually, a tertiary product sells less than a hero. In aggregate, the long tail is a large part of what the site turns over, and every one of those pages is asking a customer to spend real money on a product they can see less of than they would in a shop.
Where does AI earn its place, and where doesn’t it?
Here is where I’d point generative tools, and where I wouldn’t.
Not at the top tier. The campaign imagery is the brand. A luxury house’s hero content is the result of a creative team’s judgement, and the fastest way to make a luxury brand look cheap is to let a model generate the bit that was supposed to be art.
At the tertiary tier, the choice is different. Nobody is going to shoot the holdall on a model. The alternative to AI there is not a photographer, it is nothing. So the question becomes whether a model-on-body image generated from the existing product shot, or 4 seconds of motion that shows how the bag hangs, or a lifestyle context around a product that only ever existed on white, moves more people from the page to the basket than the flat shot does on its own.
That is a conversion question, and conversion questions can be tested.
The specific things we proposed, because they already existed as content types on the top-tier pages and so had a known effect on the customer, were these.
- Model-on-body imagery for products that only have flat shots, generated from the product shot itself so the garment is right.
- Short motion from stills for products with no video, enough to show drape, texture and how the product moves.
- Lifestyle context for accessories, placing the product in the kind of setting the campaign imagery uses for the hero range.
In each case the point is to raise the content on the pages that currently receive less production attention towards the standard of the pages that receive more, without an additional shoot or additional physical production.
How do you run it as a conversion test?
Treat it as a conversion programme with a brand gate, in this order.
Audit. Pull the product list with the content each page carries: image count, model shot yes or no, video yes or no, campaign imagery yes or no. Add revenue and sessions per product. You now have a map of where the money sits relative to the content, and the gap between the two is the list of pages worth working on first.
Set the bar. The brand’s, not the tool’s. Decide who signs off AI-assisted imagery and make it the same person who signs off a campaign image, against the same standard. If a generated image fails on fabric, fit or finish, it doesn’t ship. You will learn quickly which product categories the tools handle and which they don’t, and in 2025 the honest answer was that knitwear and anything with a complex drape were still hard, while structured bags, shoes and outerwear were workable.
Test by tier. Pick a tertiary set, add the new content to half the pages, leave the other half alone, and measure conversion and return rate over a sensible period. Return rate matters because content that misrepresents a product converts once and comes back. Then do the same on a secondary set, where the uplift will be smaller because the pages were already decent.
Scale what passed. Roll the content types that beat control across the tier they beat it in, and keep the tiers that didn’t move as they were.
What goes wrong: disclosure, rights and tone
Disclosure. If a customer finds out the image of the jacket on a person was generated, after they bought it, you have a trust problem on top of a return. Say it, plainly, where the image sits. Most customers care far less than the brand team fears, provided they weren’t misled.
Rights. A generated model is not a model with a contract, but the product shot it was built from has a photographer, and a lifestyle context built from reference imagery has a source. Keep the chain clean, because the saving on the shoot is not worth a dispute with a photographer.
Tone creep. The cheapest tier is the biggest tier, and once it carries generated content the house risks having most of its product pages set by a tool rather than a creative director. The gate exists to stop that. The hero range sets the standard the generated work has to reach, not the other way round.
Why this is the AI argument I actually believe
Most of what gets pitched to brands as AI creative is a way to make the hero content cheaper. I don’t think that works for luxury, and I’m not sure it works for anyone whose brand is the point. The version that works is less glamorous: find the hundreds of pages production will never reach, bring them up to the standard the customer already expects from the rest of the site, and measure whether it sold more.
It is a conversion rate project with a creative director holding the door. That is a smaller claim than “AI will transform your content” and it has the advantage of being true.
Questions people ask
- Should a luxury brand use AI-generated imagery at all?
- On the hero products, no, or not yet. The campaign imagery is the brand. On the hundreds of products that currently get a single product-only shot, the choice isn’t between AI and a shoot, it is between AI and nothing, and a model-on-body image or a few seconds of motion on those pages is a conversion decision rather than a brand one.
- How do you tier a catalogue?
- Pull the product list with the content each page carries: number of images, model shot or not, video or not, campaign imagery or not. You will usually find 3 clear tiers. Then add revenue and traffic per product so you can see where the money sits relative to the content. The gap between the two is the opportunity.
- What is the quality bar?
- The brand’s, not the tool’s. Before anything goes live, the same person who signs off a campaign image signs off the AI-assisted one, against the same standard. If it doesn’t pass, it doesn’t ship, and you learn what the tools can’t do yet for this product category. Fabric and fit are usually where they fail first.